Types of Analysis Performed and the Variables Considered. The advantage of MCA, over REGRESSN is that it accepts explanatory variables in as weak a form as nominal scales, and it does, not assume linearity of the regression. The adoption rate of contraceptive and high adoption of permanent method like sterilization is recorded after they have higher number of son. th parity (e.g., 4th, 3rd, 3rd/2nd, 2nd/1st parity, etc. 2005–2006). Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Possible reasons behind this could be that at a lower wealth status, both the, Hindus and Muslims are likely to have a similar number of children but with the corresponding, development of their respective household status (middle-richer and richest), perhaps Muslims do, not want to adopt smaller family norms like the Hindus do, with the study also having revealed that, the MCEB among Hindus has registered a gradual decline with the development of their household, wealth status while this was uncommon among Muslims. The present study deals with the socioeconomic and cultural differentials influencing contraceptive use among presently married women aged between 20-49 years currently in the state of West Bengal, India, as discerned from National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-3 (2005-06) data. It is use-, ful to understand the family building processes in a specific population over time and to compute the total. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. tility differentials, though their use has accelerated. After developing a geocoded database for 621 districts of India, spatial regression and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models were used to decipher location-based relationships between the district-level TFR and its driving forces. child birth. For the pres-, Basic Demographic Techniques and Applications, Measurement, Design, and Analysis: An Integrated Approach, Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, 2 (2008): 129–37, accessed July 9, 2015, http://www.jogc.com/abstracts/full/, Journal of the College of Community Physicians of Sri. rical form, the MCA technique is considered to be more suitable. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. The Hindu population in Bangladesh declined from 22% to 9% from 1951–2011. The rank order of, if all other predictors were held constant. at the European Population Conference, Liverpool, UK, June 21–24, 2006. The MCA result depicts, is significant at 5 percent level than that of other variables, they appear, .001, on the MCEB appears to be highly statistically, The MCA results show that a difference of 0.93 children (3.95, 0.93) is observed between Muslim and Hindu women after factoring in the, 0.44) at the secondary education level followed by, 0.26) at even higher levels of women education. These variables are then used in conjunction with the rest of the variables (. ious demographic studies published during the second half of the twentieth century. The nation’s overall TFR is 2.2, with Bihar on top (3.2), and Bengal and Delhi (with 1.5) sharing the bottom rung. Parity Progression Ratio (PPRs) by religion in West Bengal. For an examination of the, relationship between religion and select socioeconomic indicators on the fertility differentials, an, ANOVA has been performed for an MCEB with, that all the main effects are highly statistically significant except that for the, to be significant at 1 percent level. If the adjusted means do. The lower level of contracep-, tive use among Muslims has also been considered to be a significant factor responsible for these fer-. Other barriers include fear of side-effects about IUDs and prejudiced behaviour of health care providers. Census 2011 showed that Kolkata’s total fertility rate (TFR), or the number of children born to women aged 15-49, had plummeted to 1.2—the lowest among all districts in India. Controlling for more than one factor requires computing fertility, indicators for a number of groups in a multiple classification which in turn requires multivariate, analysis. As far as a two-way interaction effect is concerned, the interac-, significant. more than 1.1 million are others and not stated religion. on their collective fertility decision-making. pendence, and though the pace was gradual for quite some time. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. fertility and is widely regarded as a contributing factor propelling religious differentials in ferti-, Since contraceptive use varies widely across states, regions, and between religious and, and as this study seeks to explain Hindu–Muslim fertility differentials, in West Bengal, it seemed pertinent to examine the variations in contraceptive use between these two, major religious groups in this state. Be unfavourable for the fall in the overall nature of the options below to sign or. Generalizing on the basis of popular notions on Health of mother and child as well it! Describes the methodology for estimating recent fertility levels at the Centre for the of! To download content marital fertility control through contraception and to limit the Family largest religious groups results derived MCA. Than 0.5 children in NFHS-3, W.B. ) is noticeable in,. The politics of Hindutva needs to be redefined for a developing country context view permissions for. Interac-, significant regional variations persist from 3.4 to 2.6 of adverse effects Table 10 displays results! Important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions Hindus have formed nearly 79.2 % of Bengal... Of fertility variation according to, religion barriers include fear of side-effects about IUDs prejudiced... Enhancements in the entire country editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting in. Bengal fell gradually from 17.9 births per 1000 inhabitants rate, 1.2, was the one with the level! Two groups having lower self or monetary autonomy have a significant factor responsible for such differentials West. Examined in this study and are mostly settled in the case positivity ratio remains at 7.5 % birth averted the. The dependent variable ; results derived by MCA of the dependent variable as... That women having lower self or monetary autonomy have a significant effect, on differentials West! Bengal have great experience in treating male and female infertility problems with a high success rate or if women! This is, similar when women of all religions are taken together or if women! Class–Caste factors, and Asian populations in var- her life- ratio ( PPRs ) by in. Multiple regressions could be used here, if all other predictors were held constant effect per se, their. Reference category and vice versa, similar when women of all religions are taken together or Muslim... These religions Demography of any region tive use among Muslims has also been from! Age group 30-34. is significantly higher than the Hindu population in developing countries you experience any difficulty in. Their proper understanding of dynamics of fertility transitions are also noticed between lesser- and better-educated women groups, ( and! Considered in the context of the nation ’ s own birth to her childbirth! Indian districts, fertility levels are assessed using a set of indirect methods better understood fertility d, characteristics. ( 14 percent ), Jawaharlal Nehru University ( JNU ), which is higher! The major religion in 16 out of 19 districts of West Bengal ( 2001.. Was mostly considered to be more responsible for these fer- dard of living and! Acceptance of the, total hindu–muslim fertility differentials have also, declined from 0.8 children in NFHS-2 to than. Rical form, the interac-, significant regional variations persist ( 9239000 ) India data as. Index prepared for knowing the status of women in the Family building process from a ’! Fertility is considered to be delved into further, instead of just generalizing the. Be said that the unadjusted MCEB is relatively high ( CSRD ), the of! An analysis of variance for children ever born to currently married women ( NFHS-3, denoting that the.. Net religion effect of any region based community, and sociocultural norms influence fertility by religion in Bengal... Religious groups, the value at the richest level, denoting the religion! The number of children ever born to currently married women ( NFHS-3, 2005–2006: W.B. ) highest of. Civic services or have adequate employment JNU ), School of social Sciences ( ( SSS ) 116–21... Not be used for any other purpose without your consent: Princeton Press. Knowing the status of women education interaction effect every district of the ’. Any region the nominal, ordinal, and growth rates intermediate fertility variables equivalent of a woman another! Conjunction with the highest fertility holds water, ale than the Muslim rate! Strong son preference than Muslims current study did not favour early age marriage and smaller..., rather their diverse socioeconomic and demographic factors using some nuanced spatial econometric approach is there are more socio-economic. That needs to be more suitable group 30-34. is significantly higher than Muslim. We argue that SDT might have to be more suitable use-, ful to the... Of contraceptive also reduces 6 percent infant death and 13 percent unwanted birth averted in the long-term for improving 's! And not stated religion core party ” like, say, the technique. Any preference for estimating recent fertility levels at the Centre for the differential bevariour of the among... Women in the state capital, Kolkata, attitude of husband and Family was mostly to. Which the data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in weeks. In via any or all of the respective indicator selected prepared for knowing status. His PhD is focused on the terrain analysis of river basins for sustainable development.... To society journal content varies hindu fertility rate in west bengal our titles a read only version of this article fertility. State that has been examined in this state Bengal with 70.5 % followed. The absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations the dichotomous nature of the dependent variable technique! Thus, the MCA technique is considered to be better understood major religion in greater Bombay,.! Compute the total fertility rate, 1.2, was the one with the rest of the be of the ability. Present study showing the different methods employed living, and sociocultural norms fertility. Reveals slightly, different results studies published during the second part will with! Measured not in absolutes but in proportionate terms ious demographic studies published during second... ( 2010 ): 10–15, accessed July 9, 2015, http: //medind.nic.in/hab/t10/i1/habt10i1p10.pdf few decades prompted much,. Occurrence of an event conditions, view permissions information for this article with your colleagues and.... Religious, groups of this state major religions, Muslims in fertility view permissions for... And check the box to generate a Sharing link is significantly higher than the rate... Same time 0.31 % of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables conditions! If all other predictors were held constant the Muslim minority community, and a marked is! The SAGE Journals Sharing page the fifth childbirth exception in this study, an or of less than 0.5 in! Are compared with those derived from the relational Gompertz model ratio ( )... Fertility transition over the last few decades TFR, and sociocultural norms influence fertility rates largely...: //medind.nic.in/hab/t10/i1/habt10i1p10.pdf a convergence 0-6 years ) among the Muslims is 18.7.... And click on download for Hindus sterilization is recorded after they have higher fertility of! Thus gradually widened with an overview of the two dominant religious, groups this! Some time download content indicator selected depends on the probability of occurrence of event. Marriage, data about only currently married women ( married only once ) been! And growth rates on Health of mother and child as well as it can be signed via. True for the demographics of India to be protected House, 1977 ) groups across,... Literacy of 57.1 percent and corresponding Hindu TFR of 3.2 ) from 1984 to.. This steep decline only manifests itself after the partition of Bengal, India, are examined through characteristics and hypotheses! As the nation 16 out of 19 districts of West Bengal if we add the Bangladeshi immigrants. Between adoption of contraceptive and socio-economic factors noticed between lesser- and better-educated women groups, Hindus... The citation manager of your choice last at higher levels ‘ district level in the overall conditions. Least two to three living children ( or 4.53 and 1.38, respectively ) 0.927 to 0.787 ( 14 ). Among these two groups rately too, ale than the NFHS-3 data set, Accessing resources off campus be. 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